Florida Debt Collection: All the Information You Need to Know

By
Guy Benhanan
on
March 13, 2023

You are probably aware of the difficulties of obtaining payment from uncooperative customers if you own a business in Florida. These unpaid debts may negatively affect your company's cash flow, which may ultimately result in a precarious financial situation. Fortunately, Florida law offers a number of debt collection methods that might assist you in getting the money you are owed.

We will provide you with a thorough overview of Florida's laws, rules, and best practices for debt collecting in this post. From the fundamentals of debt collection to the legal remedies you can take if a debtor refuses to pay, we will cover it all.

Understanding Florida's Debt Collection Laws

Understanding Florida's Debt Collection Laws

Debt collection is the process of attempting to recover money from those who owe you money. Federal and state laws in Florida regulate debt collection and specify the guidelines that debt collectors must adhere to.

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, Section 1 (FDCPA)

The FDCPA is a federal legislation that controls how debt collectors conduct themselves. It offers standards for debt collectors' interactions with debtors, including what they can and cannot say. Debt collectors who break the FDCPA may face penalties and legal repercussions.

The Florida Consumer Collection Practices Act, Section 2 (FCCPA)

Florida's state statute governing debt-collecting practices is known as the FCCPA. It explains the rules that debt collectors must adhere to and offers extra rights for debtors. Like the FDCPA, debt collectors that break the FCCPA may face penalties and legal repercussions.

Debt Collection Process in Florida

Debt Collection Process in Florida

The process of collecting debts can be difficult, so it's crucial to take the right steps if you want to succeed. The steps you can take in Florida to collect a debt are described in this section.

1. Get in touch with the Debtor

Contacting the debtor and requesting payment is the initial stage in the debt collection process. You can do this by calling, emailing, or writing. While speaking with the debtor, it's crucial to be kind and professional and to make it clear how much is owed and when it must be paid.

2. Issue a Letter of Demand

You can write a demand letter if the debtor ignores your initial communications. This formal letter describes the debt that is owing and the penalties for not paying it. Frequently, a letter of demand is sufficient to get payment.

3. Arrange a Payment Schedule

You can establish a payment plan if the debtor is willing to pay but unable to pay the whole amount due. This entails approving a payment schedule that the debtor may realistically afford.

4. Bring Legal Action

You can sue the debtor if they won't pay or negotiate. This entails filing a lawsuit to compel payment from the debtor. Before bringing a case, it is crucial to speak with a lawyer to make sure you are following the correct legal steps.

Debt Collection Legal Actions

Legal action could be required in some circumstances to recover a debt. The legal steps you can take in Florida to recover outstanding debts are described in this section.

Court for Minor Claims, Section 1

You can file a lawsuit in small claims court for debts up to $8,000 in a given case. You do not need a lawyer to represent you because the process is quite straightforward and affordable. Yet, you need proof to back up your assertion.

30 Things You Didn't Know About Debt Collection in Florida

Debt Collection in Florida

Debt collection is a necessary part of our financial system, but it can also be a confusing and overwhelming process. Florida has specific laws and regulations that govern debt collection practices within the state. In this article, we'll explore 45 things you may not know about debt collection in Florida.

Q1: What is debt collection, and who can collect debts in Florida?

A1: Debt collection is the process of attempting to recover money owed to a creditor. In Florida, anyone can attempt to collect a debt, but there are specific regulations that govern how debts can be collected.

Q2: What is the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), and how does it relate to debt collection in Florida?

A2: The FDCPA is a federal law that outlines specific rules and regulations that debt collectors must follow when attempting to collect a debt. These rules apply in Florida and all other states.

Q3: What are the consequences of violating the FDCPA in Florida?

A3: Violating the FDCPA in Florida can result in legal action being taken against the debt collector, including fines and other penalties.

Q4: Can debt collectors in Florida contact me at work?

A4: Debt collectors in Florida are prohibited from contacting you at work if they have reason to believe that your employer does not allow it.

Q5: Are there specific times of day when debt collectors in Florida can contact me?

A5: Debt collectors in Florida are prohibited from contacting you before 8 am or after 9 pm, unless you have given them permission to do so.

Q6: Can debt collectors in Florida contact my friends or family members about my debt?

A6: Debt collectors in Florida are allowed to contact third parties, such as friends or family members, in order to locate you, but they are not allowed to discuss your debt with these individuals.

Q7: What are the consequences of a debt collector in Florida contacting a third party about my debt?

A7: Debt collectors in Florida can face legal action if they contact third parties in a manner that violates your rights under the FDCPA.

Q8: Can debt collectors in Florida contact me after I have hired an attorney to represent me?

A8: Debt collectors in Florida are prohibited from contacting you once they have been informed that you have hired an attorney to represent you.

Q9: Are there specific types of debts that are exempt from debt collection in Florida?

A9: In Florida, certain types of debts are exempt from collection, including certain types of government benefits, such as Social Security and disability payments.

Q10: Can debt collectors in Florida add interest or fees to the amount of the debt they are attempting to collect?

A10: Debt collectors in Florida are allowed to add interest and fees to the amount of the debt they are attempting to collect, but these fees must be reasonable and must be outlined in the original contract.

Q11: What is the statute of limitations for debt collection in Florida?

A11: In Florida, the statute of limitations for debt collection varies depending on the type of debt. For most debts, the statute of limitations is five years.

Q12: Can debt collectors in Florida garnish my wages or seize my property?

A12: Debt collectors in Florida can garnish your wages or seize your property if they have obtained a court order allowing them to do so.

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Q13: Can I be arrested for failing to pay a debt in Florida?

A13: No, you cannot be arrested for failing to pay a debt in Florida. However, if you fail to appear in court in response to a debt collection lawsuit, a judge can issue a warrant for your arrest

Q14: Can debt collectors in Florida sue me for a debt?

A14: Yes, debt collectors in Florida can sue you for a debt, but they must follow specific procedures outlined in Florida law.

Q15: What is a default judgment, and how does it relate to debt collection in Florida?

A15: A default judgment is a judgment entered by a court when the defendant fails to appear or defend themselves in a lawsuit. In debt collection cases in Florida, a default judgment can be entered against you if you fail to respond to a debt collection lawsuit.

Q16: What is a wage garnishment, and how does it relate to debt collection in Florida?

A16: A wage garnishment is a court order that requires your employer to withhold a portion of your wages and send them directly to the creditor. In Florida, debt collectors can obtain wage garnishments if they have a court order allowing them to do so.

Q17: Can debt collectors in Florida sue me for a debt that is past the statute of limitations?

A17: Debt collectors in Florida can attempt to sue you for a debt that is past the statute of limitations, but they may not be successful in collecting the debt.

Q18: Can I dispute a debt that is being collected in Florida?

A18: Yes, you can dispute a debt that is being collected in Florida. If you believe that the debt is not valid or that the amount being collected is incorrect, you can dispute it with the debt collector.

Q19: What is debt validation, and how does it relate to debt collection in Florida?

A19: Debt validation is the process of requesting that a debt collector provide you with information about the debt they are attempting to collect. In Florida, debt collectors are required to provide this information if you request it within 30 days of receiving their initial communication.

Q20: What is the role of a debt collection attorney in Florida?

A20: Debt collection attorneys in Florida represent creditors who are attempting to collect a debt. They may file lawsuits, negotiate settlements, and take other legal action on behalf of their clients.

Q21: What is a debt collection agency, and how does it differ from a debt collector?

A21: A debt collection agency is a company that specializes in collecting debts on behalf of creditors. Debt collectors, on the other hand, may work for a variety of companies or individuals and may collect debts in addition to performing other duties.

Q22: Can debt collectors in Florida contact me by email or text message?

A22: Yes, debt collectors in Florida can contact you by email or text message, but they must follow specific rules and regulations when doing so.

Q23: What is a debt relief company, and how does it relate to debt collection in Florida?

A23: A debt relief company is a company that offers services to help individuals who are struggling with debt. These services may include debt consolidation, debt settlement, or other debt management strategies.

Q24: Can debt relief companies in Florida help me with debt collection?

A24: Debt relief companies in Florida may be able to help you negotiate with creditors and develop a plan for managing your debt, but they cannot prevent debt collectors from attempting to collect a debt.

Q25: Can bankruptcy help me with debt collection in Florida?

A25: Bankruptcy is a legal process that can help you eliminate or reduce certain types of debts. Depending on your situation, bankruptcy may be a viable option for managing debt collection in Florida.

Q26: Can debt collectors in Florida sue me for a debt that has already been discharged in bankruptcy?

A26: Debt collectors in Florida are prohibited from attempting to collect debts that have been discharged in bankruptcy.

Q27: What is the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, and how does it relate to debt collection in Florida?

A27: The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) is a federal law that regulates the practices of debt collectors. It outlines specific rules and guidelines that debt collectors must follow when attempting to collect a debt. These rules apply to debt collection in Florida, as well as throughout the rest of the United States.

Q28: What are some examples of prohibited debt collection practices under the FDCPA?

A28: Prohibited debt collection practices under the FDCPA include harassing or threatening behavior, making false statements, and using unfair or deceptive practices.

Q29: Can I sue a debt collector in Florida for violating the FDCPA?

A29: Yes, you can sue a debt collector in Florida for violating the FDCPA. If a debt collector engages in prohibited practices under the FDCPA, you may be able to take legal action against them.

Q30: What should I do if I believe a debt collector is violating the law?

A30: If you believe a debt collector is violating the law, you should document any communication you have with them and contact an attorney who specializes in debt collection.

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